Terrorist incidents take many forms, and Security Control Room (SCR) operators must understand the different methods attackers use. This module introduces the main types of terrorist threats that affect the UK today, and explains how control rooms can detect, monitor, and respond to them.
Types of Terrorist Incidents
Overview
You will study vehicle-based attacks, firearms and explosives, and the growing threat of lone actors and insider risks. Each type of incident presents unique challenges, and your role as an operator is to recognise early indicators, follow compliance frameworks, and coordinate a professional response that keeps people safe.
Glossary: Types of Terrorist Incidents
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Vehicle-Based Attack | A deliberate act where a vehicle is used as a weapon to cause mass harm in crowded or vulnerable areas. |
| Improvised Explosive Device (IED) | A bomb is made and used outside of conventional military methods, often concealed in vehicles, bags, or public places. |
| Active Shooter | An attacker using firearms to cause harm in a crowded or targeted location requires an immediate response. |
| Lone Actor Threat | A single individual planning and attacking without direct support, often radicalised or self-motivated. |
| Insider Risk | A threat posed by employees, contractors, or trusted individuals who misuse their access to assist or carry out attacks. |
| Situational Awareness | The ability to remain alert, recognise threats early, and make informed decisions to support safety and compliance. |
