Criminal Trespass For Security Officers
What is Criminal Trespass?
Criminal trespass occurs when an individual unlawfully enters or remains on property with the intent to commit an offence, cause damage, or intimidate others. Unlike civil trespass, criminal trespass involves a potential breach of criminal law and can lead to arrest or prosecution.
Security officers need to recognise criminal trespass to protect property, prevent crime, and respond appropriately.
Types of Criminal Trespass
Security officers should be aware of common forms of criminal trespass:
Aggravated Trespass: Entering property to intimidate, obstruct, or disrupt lawful activities, often linked to protests or disputes.
Trespass with Intent to Commit an Offence: Entering property with the purpose of committing theft, vandalism, or other criminal acts.
Squatting: Unlawful occupation of residential or commercial property without permission.
Repeat Offender Trespass: Individuals repeatedly trespassing with malicious intent or criminal objectives.
Understanding these types helps officers determine the severity and necessary response.
Recognising Criminal Trespass
Security officers must be able to identify indicators of criminal trespass, which may include:
Unauthorised entry into restricted or secure areas
Behaviour suggesting intent to commit a crime, such as tampering with locks, concealing tools, or surveillance of property
Remaining on premises after repeated warnings or denial of access
Signs of forced entry or damage to property
Early recognition allows officers to act before incidents escalate.
Response and Legal Considerations
When dealing with criminal trespass, officers must follow lawful procedures:
Observation and Documentation: Record detailed evidence including date, time, location, and description of individuals involved.
Challenge and Escalate: Politely request the trespasser to leave and alert supervisors or law enforcement if necessary.
Use of Reasonable Force: Only permitted if necessary to prevent harm or enforce removal, and within legal limits.
Legal Framework: Criminal trespass is governed by UK laws, including the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994, and officers must act within these laws to avoid personal liability.
