Arrest Procedures For Security Officers
What are Arrest Procedures?
Arrest procedures are the steps and protocols that security officers must follow when detaining an individual suspected of committing a crime. Security officers are not police but may act within the law to prevent crime, protect people, and maintain order until law enforcement arrives.
Understanding proper arrest procedures helps ensure that any detention is lawful, safe, and professionally conducted.
Legal Basis for Arrest
Security officers must operate within the legal framework when detaining someone:
Citizen’s Arrest: Under Section 24A of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984, officers can arrest someone who is committing or has committed an indictable offence, provided it is reasonable to do so.
Reasonable Force: Only the minimum force necessary can be used to detain the individual. Excessive force can lead to criminal or civil liability.
Immediate Police Involvement: Arrests must be followed by contacting law enforcement promptly.
Knowledge of the legal basis ensures officers act lawfully and avoid personal or organisational liability.
Steps in Arrest Procedures
Key steps for security officers when detaining someone include:
Observation: Identify suspicious or criminal behaviour before taking action.
Communication: Clearly inform the individual of the reason for the detention.
Detention: Apply minimum force if necessary to safely control the person.
Notification: Contact the police immediately and provide accurate details.
Documentation: Record the incident, including date, time, individuals involved, and actions taken.
Following these steps ensures the detention is safe, lawful, and documented for legal purposes.
Role of Security Officers in Arrests
Security officers play a supportive role in the arrest process:
Protecting themselves, the public, and property during incidents
Acting as witnesses and providing accurate reports to law enforcement
Maintaining professionalism and adhering to ethical and legal standards
Ensuring that any intervention is proportionate, necessary, and justified
Properly understanding arrest procedures ensures security officers contribute effectively to crime prevention while staying within the law.
