Search Equipment and Safe Search Practices
1. Equipment for conducting searches
Security officers must use the correct search equipment to ensure safe, efficient, and thorough searches. Understanding the proper procedures for each tool is essential for maintaining security standards.
Common Search Equipment:
✔ Handheld Metal Detectors (Search Wands) – Used to detect metallic objects, including weapons and concealed items. Officers must adjust sensitivity settings for accuracy.
✔ Archway Metal Detectors – Full-body scanners that detect metal objects as individuals pass through. Officers should be aware of the calibration settings to minimize false alarms.
✔ X-Ray Scanners – Used for baggage and package inspection to detect hidden threats. Smaller personal items should be placed in trays for scanning.
✔ Search Mirrors with Lights – Help inspect hard-to-see areas such as under vehicles or behind objects.
✔ Gloves – Provide protection during physical searches, especially when handling potentially hazardous items.
✔ Torches (Flashlights) – Essential for low-light areas or detailed inspections in confined spaces.
✔ Search Dogs – Specially trained to detect drugs, explosives, or other security threats.
Best Practices:
✅ Ensure all equipment is tested and calibrated before use.
✅ Follow proper handling and operational guidelines for each tool.
✅ Maintain awareness of site security policies and legal requirements when conducting searches.
Using the right search equipment enhances security effectiveness while ensuring safety, compliance, and professionalism in all search procedures.
2. Searching safely
Ensuring searches are conducted safely, legally, and respectfully is essential for maintaining professionalism and compliance. Security officers must follow proper procedures to protect themselves and the individuals being searched.
Key Safety Guidelines for Searches:
✔ Explain the Search Policy Clearly – Individuals should understand why the search is being conducted and how it will be carried out.
✔ Use Self-Searching When Appropriate – A security officer may ask someone to empty their pockets or bags onto a table rather than conducting a physical search. This reduces the risk of physical contact and potential exposure to infectious diseases.
✔ Respect Gender-Specific Search Rules –
- Male officers should not physically search female individuals but may conduct self-search requests.
- Children and young people should self-search, and parental/guardian consent is required before conducting any search.
- Transgender searches should follow SIA guidelines for fairness and respect.
✔ Only Search Individuals of the Same Sex – For safety and professionalism, security officers should only conduct physical searches on people of the same gender.
✔ Ensure Comfort and Cooperation – Engaging with individuals politely and explaining the process can help reduce anxiety and increase cooperation.
By following these safe search procedures, security officers protect themselves, comply with legal standards, and maintain a secure and respectful search environment.
